Spring inspection after winter: what should definitely be checked on a car?
Winter in Finland is a true test for a car. Frost, snow, ice, road salt, and poor road conditions put a vehicle under significant strain. Even if the car didn't cause problems during the winter, a spring inspection is still highly recommended. It helps to detect hidden faults in time and prepare the car for a safe driving season.
Chassis and suspension
During winter, the chassis is put under severe strain: potholes, icy ruts, and snow-covered obstacles take their toll.
In spring, the following should be checked:
- Shock absorbers and springs
- Suspension arms and bushings
- Ball joints and stabilizer components
- Wheel bearings
Knocking sounds, rattles, the car pulling to one side, and uneven tire wear are signs of problems. A timely chassis inspection prevents expensive repairs and improves driving safety.
Brake system
In winter, brakes are exposed to moisture and salt, which increases wear and the risk of corrosion.
In spring, it is important to check:
- The condition of brake pads and discs (rotors)
- The operation of brake calipers
- Brake hoses
- The level and condition of brake fluid
Tires and wheel alignment
After the winter season, it is advisable to:
- Check the condition of winter tires
- Measure tire pressures
- Inspect rims and tires for damage
Additionally, a wheel alignment check is recommended. Winter conditions can change wheel angles, causing increased fuel consumption, poorer handling, and faster tire wear.
Battery and charging system
In spring, the following should be checked:
- The battery's charge level and condition
- Battery terminals and connections
- Alternator operation
Fluids and filters
After winter, it's advisable to check and, if necessary, change:
- Engine oil
- Coolant
- Power steering fluid
- Air filter and cabin air filter
Body and undercarriage
Road salt and moisture accelerate corrosion. In spring, it is good to inspect the wheel arches, mudguards, and undercarriage, check the condition of protective coatings, and repair paint damage and stone chips promptly.
Why is the spring inspection important?
A spring inspection helps:
- Detect hidden faults that have occurred during winter
- Reduce unexpected breakdowns
- Anticipate maintenance costs
- Extend the car's service life
It is not an unnecessary expense but sensible vehicle upkeep in northern conditions.